HomeWeb application programmingPHP programmingPHP: Delete or Unlink a File on the Server

PHP: Delete or Unlink a File on the Server

PHP has the capacity to work with server-side files in many ways creating, opening, reading, and writing. When you are done with a file, it is a simple matter to delete it using a PHP script.


When a file is no longer needed on the server, as with temporary files, it can be deleted using the unlink() function. To delete a file referenced by the variable $tmpfile, use the following code:

$tmpfile = "/tmp/somefile.txt";
unlink($tmpfile);

The unlink() function returns true if the file was successfully deleted and false if a problem has occurred.

If there is a problem, it is most likely because you do not have permission to delete the file. In the case of UNIX filesystems, unlinking a file requires write access to the directory containing the file, not to the file itself. If PHP created the file initially, then this is not an issue since the directory must be writable to create a file.

If this does not seem reasonable, think about a directory as a file which contains the information about the contents of the directory. To delete a file, no changes are required to the file, but the directory containing the file must be altered to reflect the deletion. Therefore, only the directory must be writable by the user in order to remove the file.

Quinn McHenry
Quinn McHenry
Quinn was one of the original co-founders of Tech-Recipes. He is currently crafting iOS applications as a senior developer at Small Planet Digital in Brooklyn, New York.
RELATED ARTICLES

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Most Popular

LATEST REVIEWS

Recent Comments

error: Content is protected !!